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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Odysseus By Homer And Hero Essays - Greek Mythology, Odyssey
Odysseus By Homer And Hero Legends are practically immaculate individuals. Odysseus was an incredible Greek Hero. Much the same as all of us however, he had extraordinary capacities and shortcomings. You notice numerous models all through the Odyssey that which was composed by Homer. The qualities you notice are his fanciful stories, and his unrestrained interest. Additionally, he is alluring, incredibly shrewd, and like most saints has extraordinary capacity. Odysseus had not many negative characteristics. He told numerous fanciful stories all through the Odyssey. Telling tall stories was anything but a decent propensity, yet put for a decent purpose in light of the fact that the Goddess Athena mentioned him as well. Being unified with following the Gods, he submitted to her guidelines and lied to the swineherd Eumaeus, and disclosed to him that he was from away what's more, lied about his name also. He tricked Eumaeus effectively yet didn't acknowledge how harmed individuals were getting by Odysseus' his nonappearance. Other than the fanciful story telling, Odysseus was additionally exceptionally inquisitive. At the point when they arrived at the island of the Cyclopes, the inquisitive Odysseus let his interest go to work. He saw the large cavern of Polyphemus and accepted they may be pleasant and humble towards outsiders, however he wasn't right! He entered the cavern just wondering of the individuals, and ran into Polyphemus, the monster Cyclops. His interest caused the life of a portion of his men. Then again, Odysseus had numerous great characteristics in spite of the fact that to oblige the negative ones. He had looks, quality, and extraordinary capacity. Odysseus demonstrated extremely shrewd while at the isle of the Cyclopes. After his interest executed a few men of his, he wanted to get away. He cunningly chose to get Polyphemus alcoholic on wine, and to dazzle his unparalleled eye! This plan worked, however now they needed to get away! He thought of the plan to lash him and his allies to lash themselves to the base of Polyphemus' sheep. In the morning, Polyphemus checked his sheep and monitored the cavern well so they could not escape, yet with them under the sheep, Polyphemus was powerless! This astute plot worked and they set off for the isle of Aeolus. Odysseus had numerous ladies yearning for him. All things considered, legends are quite often attractive. One of the first ladies to succumb to him was Circe. Circe was a goddess of the breeze. She took him prisoner on her island, yet his determination and the dispatcher God Hermes helped him endure. Additionally, the goddess Calypso succumbed to this saint. She kept him hostage on her island for a long time trusting he would adore her, yet he never did. Odysseus' captors more likely than not demonstrated him appealing in the event that they thought they cherished him. Another of Odysseus' sure qualities was his extraordinary quality. In numerous circumstances he demonstrated this capacity. While skimming from Calypso's island, he went to the Land of the Phaeacians. While directly outside the stones to this island, he stepped water for an entire day constant until he found a more secure section into this land. Likewise, Odysseus demonstrated incredible quality close to the furthest limit of this story, at the point when he slew 108 admirers. One hundred eight admirers had moved into Odysseus' royal residence and attempted to win his life partner. This incensed Odysseus to a point where he slaughtered violently for his territory of Ithaca. In spite of the fact that it is terrible to execute, it is considerably harder to murder 108 developed men. Through Odysseus' long excursion home we saw the entirety of his qualities come out. Characteristics both great and awful, good overall. This excursion stayed long on account of his affection for somebody, which is one of the best qualities to have. Book index Homer, The Odyssey; Adapted Classic New Jersey ; Globe Book Company, 1992
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Pilot Fatigue and its role in Aviation Safety Essay
Conceptual The point of this paper is to watch the developing worry of pilot exhaustion and the job it plays in avionics security. A concise appraisal of the impacts and conceivable answer for this difficult will be done. A notice of a portion of the episodes from the past will likewise discover its place in this paper. Presentation à â â â â â â â â à à à à à à à à à Aviation industry is on a developing binge and in the occasions to come there will be an ever increasing number of aircrafts filling the sky. As we move steps further towards globalization we are going to require this administration all the more much of the time which further presses our carriers. To handle with this circumstance, particularly when the accessibility of prepared pilots is not exactly required, the pilots are compelled to fly all the more much of the time and for longer hours. This makes physical just as mental pressure development because of which the effectiveness of pilots diminishes. This non-pathologic state bringing about physical and mental pressure is known as ââ¬ËFatigueââ¬â¢. Human body is consistently needing rest, particularly as rest, after ordinary interims of time. Any need the necessary rest makes weakness be created in oneââ¬â¢s body. Because of weariness there can be an inclination of restlessness, tiredness or depletion in an individual. This inclination if compelling during flight hours can be extremely perilous for the pilot as well as for the lives of the travelers going with him and can cause mishaps. The main answer for this difficult that has been known up until this point and will ever be known in the occasions to come is adequate measure of rest. This shockingly is the thing that the pilots are not getting nowadays and are not expected to get in any event sooner rather than later. à â â â â â â â â â â à à à à à à à The discoveries from the past have indicated that weakness was liable for countless flying mishaps. As indicated by an examination completed by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) of flight mishaps identified with flight group in US from 1978 to 1990, one of the discoveries related the mishaps to weakness by expressing thatâ ââ¬Å"Half the commanders for whom information were accessible had been conscious for over 12 hours preceding their mishaps. A large portion of the principal officials had been alert for over 11 hours. Groups containing chiefs and first officials whose time since wakeful was over the middle for their team position made more blunders by and large, and fundamentally increasingly procedural and strategic choice errors.â⬠(Strauss, n.d.). Rest and Sleep Loss à â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â It is fundamental for a human body to get the necessary measure of rest. Rest is viewed as a basic element of our existence without which it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to endure. At whatever point an individual doesn't get enough rest a sign is sent by mind to the body which brings about Sleepiness. Eyelids begin to get heavier and there is exhaustion in the entire body. An individual begins to free focus and may even rest while he is on an occupation. In the event that there is a lack in dozing hours of an individual and assume each day an individual looses 1 hour of rest known as ââ¬Å"Sleep Lossâ⬠, at that point it continues gathering over days and results in what is known as ââ¬Å"Sleep Debtâ⬠. This obligation if not cleared can cause major issues at last bringing about weakness. It has been found in looks into that before flying a plane it is important to have adequate measure of rest (around 8 hours) for the pilots. In the event that they are permitted to fly consistently without getting the necessary measure of rest (or dozing hours) in the middle of their flying calendars, at that point exhaustion is well on the way to create in them bringing about, loss of focus, memoryâ andâ readiness, slow response time, diminished choice force, and awful temperament. Every one of these components are essential elements of committing errors and in this way causing mishaps. Group rest à â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Fatigue begins to develop from the time one escapes rest. Advancement of exhaustion likewise relies upon the measure of time an individual was conscious before the genuine flight activity. A few times there are delays in flight timings because of a few reasons extending from climate conditions to mechanical issues. This implies a pilot has been ââ¬Å"on dutyâ⬠for quite a while before loading up in the plane. In spite of the fact that he might be flying the plane for the typical timeframe yet delay in flight timing has brought about him being engaged with the exercises for any longer, which additionally brings about the pilot being exhausted. Essentially there might be an instance of air terminal blockage because of which a pilot can't land and needs to float noticeable all around for quite a while or because of terrible whether the plane should be diverted to some other goal making him fly for longer length than ordinary. These occurrences likewise cause exhaustion to be created. By and large the truth of the matter is that abundant measure of rest is basically required by the human body to keep it fit and weakness free. à â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â ââ¬Å"A brief audit of US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight time and rest rules for booked residential business bearers (US Code Title 14, section 121.471) are as followsâ⬠(Strauss, n.d.).: Crewmember complete flying time limit of: 1000 hours in any schedule year. 100 hours in any schedule month. 30 hours in any 7 back to back days. 8 hours between required rest periods. Rest for planned trip during the 24 hours going before the finish of any flight fragment: 9 continuous of hours rest for under 8 hours planned flight time. 10 hours rest for 8 hours or more, yet under 9 hours planned flight time. 11 hours rest for 9 hours or progressively planned flight time. Diet and nourishment à â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â People everywhere throughout the world use espresso as an energizer to stay conscious for longer timeframes. Same is the situation with pilots. To stay ready they ordinarily expend espresso. The issue with espresso is that in spite of the fact that it keeps an individual alarm, it can't keep body from getting drained and along these lines exhausted. The body despite everything is in working condition for every one of these hours and thus the impact of espresso is brief sharpness and not an answer for weariness. Likewise espresso is diuretic which implies that it releases a larger number of liquids than the stuff in and subsequently brings about parchedness which is a reason for weariness. It is in every case great to keep your body fit by practicing however there ought to be an adequate measure of rest and utilization of water followed by it as activities cause a ton of parchedness. Anyway lack of hydration can likewise be brought about by the way that inside the cockpit dampness is very. There is consistently a decent eating routine suggested for pilots as well as everybody. A pilot ought to consistently guarantee a sound eating regimen which gives adequate vitality just as supplements for his body. Hypoglycemia, which is brought about by low glucose levels, is a significant reason for feeling sluggishness. A solid eating routine guarantees adequate degrees of glucose and in this way vitality, forestalling hypoglycemia. à â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â à ââ¬ËFinally, liquor is known to disturb rest significantly and along these lines adds to the poor amount and nature of rest got on trip evenings. Elective ways to deal with the utilization of liquor to loosen up after obligation and advance rest ought to be distinguished and offered (e.g., unwinding skills)ââ¬â¢ (Rosekind, 1994). Different reasons for weakness à â â â â â â â â â â â â â â One of the most significant elements of causing exhaustion, other than rest obligation, is the flight deck condition. Inside the deck there are a great deal of components adding to weariness, for example, lesser accessibility of room, variety in wind stream, low environmental weight, low stickiness and nearness of a ton of clamor and vibration. Likewise in current airplanes some of extra highlights and frameworks have been joined which implies that the pilots need to deal with various frameworks bringing about more pressure. History of occurrences There have been occurrences in the past where weariness has demonstrated to not exclusively be perilous yet additionally deadly. A legend in avionics alludes to an occurrence when a pilot rested with his autopilot on and found on awakening that the plane was 2 hours from the closest goal with just a single hour of fuel left. This may simply be a story yet as a rule looks into have demonstrated weakness to be a reason for hazardous and deadly mishaps. A portion of the cases have been recorded beneath:- In June 1999 there was a runway mishap of American Airlines Flight 1420 in which 11 individuals kicked the bucket, including the airplane commander, and numerous wounds among the 145 travelers and team on board the flight KAL Flight 801 slammed in Guam on August 6, 1997, was essentially because of an absence of situational mindfulness coming about in ââ¬Å"controlled trip into landscape (CFIT).â⬠The chief preceding traveling to Guam had flown from Seoul to Australia, back to Seoul, to Hong Kong, and afterward back to Seoul again before his decisive excursion to Guam, including just a couple of long stretches of rest in the middle. Cessna 177B Cardinal was flown by Joe Reid, pilot-in-order in which he, seven-year-old Jessica Dubroff and her dad were murdered. He experienced weariness the first dayââ¬â¢s flight. On August 18, 1993, a Connie Kalitta DC-8 slammed on a 1/4-mile base leg to last. The flight group had been on the job for 18 hours and flown nine, along these lines encountering rest misfortune and an interruption of their circadian rhythms. ââ¬ËOn January 2, 1989, the commander of a 707 attempted to move his plane to land in Salt Lake City in the wake of breaking out of the mists at 200 feet. He hauled his left, detachable motor on the runway, leaving a 60-foot-long notch. Inside the previous 30
Saturday, August 15, 2020
You Are Not Your Khakis
You Are Not Your Khakis I came home one day and it was all gone. If my 28-year-old self wouldve walked into the home of my 30 year-old self, he would have thought hed been robbed. Where did all my stuff go? hedve thought. I worked so hard to buy all that stuff, and now its all gone! My 28-year-old self would have panicked when he noticed that over 90% his stuff was no longer there. It was gone. Vanished. Poof! He had given so much meaning to all that stuffâ"the car, the clothes, the gadgets, the trappings of a consumer culture that he was a part ofâ"but that stuff didnt have any real meaning. He was part of the disease, not the cure. There were so many lessons he learned in those two years. Remember when Fight Clubs Tyler Durden told us we are not our fucking khakis? Many of my learned lessons were similar to that quote. I am not my stuff. I am not my jeans. I am not my television. I am not my car. I am not my bank account. I am not my vocation. I am so much more. I am who I am on the inside. I do amazing things, yet I am imperfect. I accomplish incredible feats, yet I make mistakes. I am a caring person, yet I forget about important things sometimes. I am proud of who I am, yet I make bad decisions at times. I am a human being, a mixed bag. I am just like you. And Im still learning Stuff is just stuff. Possessions can be replaced. You cannot. We cannot purchase a meaningful life. We can only live it. One day at a time. But of course I wasnt robbed. It didnt happen over night. I didnt wake up one day and get rid of the vast majority of my stuff. It took time. It started with a pair of khakis that I didnt wear, grew into an entire basement of clothes that no longer fit, and expanded from there, one item at a time. Once I got rid of one thing, I started questioning other things in my life, asking myself better questions to get to the root of why I had all this stuff that I didnt needâ"or even want most of the time. Why did I buy this? What could I have used that money for instead? Do I really need this? What would happen if I didnt have this anymore? Could I replace this if I really needed to? Can someone else use this more than I can? Does this add value to my life? I kept questioning my possessions and getting rid of more and more stuff. A carload of clothes here, a piece of furniture there, one thing at a time, donating the majority of it. And then I came home one day last week, walked in, and realized that I didnt own much stuff anymore. I realized I could have less stuff and still be happy, still live a meaningful life. I will continue to question my stuff. Do I need this couch even though I rarely sit on it? Do I need these jeans when I have two other pairs? Do I need this watch when my phone has a clock on it? Do I need this, this, or that? No, I dont think physical possessions are inherently evil or wrong; I just think we give too much meaning to our stuffâ"the stuff that doesnt matter. Every dollar we spend is a dollar we have to work for, which takes our time away from us. Our precious time. Our time is our freedom. Thus, our stuff has the potential to rob us of our freedom. So maybe I was robbed. Robbed by my stuff. Robbed of my freedom. No more, though. I am in control now. I am aware that I am not my stuff. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Bill Gates and How the World Was Effected by His...
Bill Gates How he effected the world with his accomplishments William Bill Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. He accomplished many unbelievable things, and highly influenced the people around him in many ways. In University, Bill Gates was known to be the smart computer nerd, who totally amazed all of his friends with his knowledge. One of the people that he had influenced the most was Steve Ballmer, current Microsoft s Chief Executive Officer, whose room was down the hall from Bill s. Not only were his roommates amazed by his accomplishments, but also were the people at IBM. They were in desperate need of a DOS operating system, which would be used on millions of computers around the world. IBM decided to employ Bill sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The trial is under way. Whoever wins, Gates will still be the No. 1 man in the industry. Part of Microsoft s success in creating a positive change in the computer market is creating better computer software than anyone else, says Time Magazine, Today Microsoft is the world s most powerful sup plier of Web browsers, and Gates really has it made. More importantly, Bill Gates and his wife, Melinda, founded a large charity foundation. Also, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, with an endowment of more than $17 billion, is now the wealthiest in the United States. Their approach was to make a change in needy children s lives, and try their best to give them the stuff that they were lacking, such as: clothes, schooling, food, etc. Becoming the second richest man in the world is one thing, however, giving back to the community what it has given to you is even more remarkable. Bill Gates indeed is one of the most remarkable figures of the century, because beside attempted to create a change in the middle and upper-class lives, he is also attempting to give an opportunity to the lower-class children who have very little hope. The products of Microsoft were not completely produced by Bill Gates, the genius himself. Although Microsoft Windows was his idea, and he did a fair b it of it, many other intelligent programmers apart of Microsoft were on the Windows programming team as well. Bill Gates did not need to do all of theShow MoreRelated Bill Gates and how the world was effected by his accomplishments1166 Words à |à 5 Pages Bill Gates How he effected the world with his accomplishments nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Bill Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. He accomplished many unbelievable things, and highly influenced the people around him in many ways. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In University, Bill Gates was known to be the ââ¬Å"smart computer nerd,â⬠who totally amazed all of his friends with his knowledge. One of the people that he had influenced the most was Steve Ballmer, current Microsoftââ¬â¢s Chief ExecutiveRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words à |à 144 Pagesdecade. Many organizations have shifted from employeeââ¬â¢s performance appraisal system to employeeââ¬â¢s performance management system. This paper has focused to study the evolution of employeeââ¬â¢s performance appraisal system, critics the system suffered and how the performance management system came to the practice. The main purpose of this paper is to differentiate these two systems, employeeââ¬â¢s performance appraisal and management system. This paper uses a review of the literature to evaluate the developmentRead MoreMaster Thesis Logistics Management in Retail Industry26467 Words à |à 106 Page sunderstand and investigate how 7-Eleven company manages its logistics activities, distribution and applying information technology to achieve competitive advantages. Purpose: The purpose of thesis is, in retailing industry and retailing convenience storeââ¬â¢s perspective, to identify and describe the way 7-Eleven manages and operates its retail convenience business focusing on several aspects; strategic fits, distribution and IT, which support 7-Elevenââ¬â¢s activities and how they contribute to competitiveRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depthRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words à |à 405 PagesPrepare Letter ............................................................ Alternative Method for Membership Transfer ......................... Membership During Interval of Transfer ................................. Receiving of Members Disturbed by World Conditions ........... Counted in Statistical Reports .................................................. If Member Is Not Accepted ....................................................... No Letters to Members Under Discipline ............. ........Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . 311 Vroomââ¬â¢s Expectancy Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Behavior Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Goal-Setting Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 How Should Managers Motivate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 14ââ¬âLeadership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 What Is LeadershipRead MoreReport on Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan81517 Words à |à 327 PagesReport No. 26072-PK Pakistan: Oil and Gas Sector Review July 10, 2003 Oil and Gas Policy Division Oil, Gas, Mining and Chemicals Department Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Document of the World Bank Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Rupees (Rs) Rs. 1.00 = Paisa 100 US$1.00 = Rs. 58.35 * Rs. 1.0 = US$0.017138 Rs. 1,000,000 = US$17,138 *As of December 31, 2002 Measures And Equivalents 1 Kilometer (km) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Thousand Cubic FeetRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authorsââ¬â¢ wives ââ¬â Gillian and Rosie ââ¬â and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Bullying And The Nursing World What Is It Who Is...
Bullying in the Nursing World: What is It? Who is Affected? How Do We Fix It? Of all professions, nursing has been consistently ranked as the most honest and ethical of all professions polled. In fact, this year our profession was ranked the most honest and ethical for the thirteenth year in a row (Sachs Jones, 2014). But for our consistent rankings, there is a quiet festering problem that has been growing among us; a problem that has largely been disregarded as too infrequent to worry about or just paying your dues. The problem is ââ¬Å"not new to nursing, but has been long ignored as an issue critical to the profession. As a result, the behaviors have been allowed to contaminate the work environmentâ⬠(Longo, 2013, p. 951). Only in the last decade has substantial research been conducted across many cultures that shows this problem to be a widespread and serious problem (Ekici Beder, 2014, p. 24). This problem is workplace bullying, also referred to as lateral/horizontal vio lence or vertical violence. This bullying, while seemingly trivial at times, can have broad and devastating consequences. Most notable of these effects of the consequences are employee productivity, mental and physical health, retention of staff, facility costs, and most importantly, patient safety (Ekici Beder, 2014, pp. 25,31; Gaffney, DeMarco, Hofmeyer, Vessey, Budin, 2012, p. 2). Bullying can be experienced by anyone at any level of the work place: graduate nurses, experienced nurses, chargeShow MoreRelatedHomeschooling Is More Appropriate For Todayââ¬â¢S Student Due1397 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor todayââ¬â¢s student due to the increase in bullying, peer and social pressures due to fitting in, overcrowded classrooms, and too much government regulations. Homeschooling offers more real-life, hands-on field trip type experiences, and more personal instruction. Unfortunately, bullying, peer pressure, and overcrowded classrooms for both student and teachers are in every school no matter if it is a public school, private, or charter school. Bullying is one of the top reasons parents choose toRead MoreEssay on Obesity in San Diego County: A Winnable Battle5475 Words à |à 22 Pagesunique district areas, (Appendix 1, Fig 2) which range from Oceanside in the north county, which is home to the Camp Pendleton Marine base, to San Ysidro at the southern end of the county that has the busiest international land border crossing in the world. (San Ysidro Intermodal Transportation Center Study) In the eastern part of the county, the climate is warmer and more rural with agricultural farming in Ramona and El Cajon, a community of 100,000 where quarter of the population is of Iraqi decentRead MoreThe Development of Empathy10581 Words à |à 43 PagesStudent: Vanessa Anseline Introduction Empathy and caring is an essential part of human health. We love because we can empathize (Szalavitz Perry, 2010). Empathy underlies everything that makes society work; such as altruism, collaboration, love and charity. Failures to empathize are a key part of social problems, such as crime, violence, war, racism, child abuse and inequity. Although we are genetically predisposed to care for others, the development of empathy requires a lifelong processRead MoreUnit 14 Childcare Grade B6300 Words à |à 26 PagesE1/E2/E3. The social model of disability says that disability is caused by the way society looks upon things, rather than by a personââ¬â¢s impairment or difference. It looks at ways how removing barriers that restrict life choices for people with a disability. When barriers are removed, people with disabilities can be independent and equal in society, with choice and control over their own lives. The social model of disability says that disability is caused by the way society is organised. The medicalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3ââ¬âdc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation:Read MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words à |à 115 Pages16th Novemeber 2007 at The Marriot Hotel Slough Berkshire SL3 8PT Dr. Lesley Prince, C.Psychol., AFBPsS University of Birmingham November 2007 à © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical Approach Organising Processes Understanding Change Conflict, Negotiation, andRead MoreAdvocacy Core Units 301 304 Learner pac Essay27222 Words à |à 109 Pagesqualification and how it is assessed, please read the Student Pack (which you can access through Kate Mercer or SEAP). This pack provides you with background information on Independent Advocacy and offers you opportunity to expand your underpinning knowledge of advocacy and the advocacy role. The pack also includes a number of exercises which you can complete and use within your portfolio of evidence. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Managerial accounting question answers Free Essays
ââ¬Å"If an investment does not fit with an organizationââ¬â¢s strategic plan, It Is probably not a good Idea, even If the net present value Is positive. â⬠Under what conditions would this be a true statement? When would It be false? The statement is generally true. Investments should be made that are consistent with the companyââ¬â¢s strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Managerial accounting question answers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes a deal comes along that is too good to pass up. In such a case, a company might depart from its strategic plan (or revise the plan to accommodate the investment) 2. A film with an opportunity cost of capital of 15 percent faces two mutually exclusive investment projects: a. Acquire goods at the start of the year, ship them to Japan, and sell them at the end of the year. The internal rate of return is 20 percent and it has a positive NP. B. Make certain expenditures today that will cause reported earnings for the year to decline. This will result In large cash flows at the end of the second and third years. The Internal rate of return on this project Is 30 percent and It has a larger NP than the first project. Management observes that for the current year the second reject will result in smaller earnings reported to shareholders than the first. How might managementââ¬â¢s observation influence its choice between the two investment projects? NAS: Sometimes, because of the conservatism of financial accounting, expenditures that are ââ¬Å"Investmentsâ⬠are not capitalized, but are written off currently, depressing current earnings but boosting future earnings. Such a phenomenon may well influence management to prefer projects with short-term benefits at the cost of ignoring longer-term projects with even larger benefits but which take more time to benefit reported earnings. . The flexible budget is a poor benchmark. The master budget Is all that is necessary. Give me your thoughts on these two statements. The flexible budget and master budget serve two different purposes. The master budget is a planning device, while the flexible budget is a control device. The master budget is the benchmark, or goal, based on all the information available at the time of preparation. It gives the profit goal for the upcoming period, based on an estimated level of activity. Although the firm may aim for that estimated level of activity, it may achieve above or below it. The flexible budget is then used to determine what revenues and costs should have been, given the actual activity level attained for the period. The use off flexible budget allows managers to separate volume variances from those due to differences in unit selling prices, unit variable costs, and fixed costs from the master budget. 4. Multi-Nationals around the world use master budgets, but there is considerable variation in who is involved in the process. In some countries, companies frequently use top-down budgeting while others use participative budgeting. Why it Is Important to know who within each company is How to cite Managerial accounting question answers, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Review on E-Business and Intellectual Property
Question: Discuss how the legal issues affect business. For example, could the problems have been avoided? Explain. Discuss realistic solutions supported by sound legal and business principles. Answer: Article Synopsis The website of a company can be a great tool for the promotion of e-business and also for generating sales. Though the increase in web commerce also increases the risk of the feel and look being copied, or even some of its features or the content of the website. The risk also includes the accusation of using other peoples intellectual assets in an unauthorized way. Some of the legal issues In case of a website, it is a collage of components owned by a number of persons. Like one may own the navigation rights and the other may own the rights of the photographs and some other individual owns the rights of the design of the website. It is not important to own IP rights of every element of one website but the important thing is to know what element one owns exactly and what rights one has to use what they own and dont own (Aggarwal, n.d.). If a website has been developed for an organisation by the employees they are paying to work on it, in such cases most of rights are owned by the company in most countries but in some companies the creation of website is outsourced to an outside contractor but one should not assume that they might own the IP rights because they have paid for it as one cannot own the IP rights for anything which has been created for them as the independent contractors usually have the rights to own the works they created even if someone else has paid for it. This would lead to the actual rights be limited to the creator of the website unless there is a written contract or agreement to the transfer of the rights to the person who paid for it (Chaudhry, 2013). Managerial perspective Some of the different types of legal protections that can be provided to the intellectual property rights are given below The search engines, e-commerce systems and the other form of technical tools can be protected by patents or utility models. The softwares which may also include the text based html code in the websites can be protected by the copyright or patents which would be dependent on the national law (Nyombi, n.d.). The design of the website is most likely to be protected by the copyright. The creative content in websites like that of photographs, written material, graphics, videos and music are also protecte3d by copyright. The databases are also protected by the database law or copyright. The logos, business names, domain names, product names and other signs are protected by the trademarks. The graphic symbols generated by the webpages, screen displays, graphical user interfaces and even webpages are protected through the industrial design law. The secret aspect of the web pages such as source codes, object codes. Graphics, programs, algorithms, data flow charts, database contents, data structures, user manuals, logic flow charts etc. Are to be protected by the trade secret law (Orozco, 2010). References Aggarwal, Raj. 'Business Strategies For Multinational Intellectual Property Protection'.SSRN Journaln. pag. Web. Chaudhry, Peggy E. 'Protecting Your Intellectual Property Rights'.Business Horizons56.2 (2013): 131-133. Web. Nyombi, Chrispas. 'The Role Intellectual Property Rights In International Business'.SSRN Journaln. pag. Web. Orozco, David. 'Legal Knowledge As An Intellectual Property Management Resource'.American Business Law Journal47.4 (2010): 687-726. Web.
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