Odysseus By Homer And Hero Essays - Greek Mythology, Odyssey

Odysseus By Homer And Hero Legends are practically immaculate individuals. Odysseus was an incredible Greek Hero. Much the same as all of us however, he had extraordinary capacities and shortcomings. You notice numerous models all through the Odyssey that which was composed by Homer. The qualities you notice are his fanciful stories, and his unrestrained interest. Additionally, he is alluring, incredibly shrewd, and like most saints has extraordinary capacity. Odysseus had not many negative characteristics. He told numerous fanciful stories all through the Odyssey. Telling tall stories was anything but a decent propensity, yet put for a decent purpose in light of the fact that the Goddess Athena mentioned him as well. Being unified with following the Gods, he submitted to her guidelines and lied to the swineherd Eumaeus, and disclosed to him that he was from away what's more, lied about his name also. He tricked Eumaeus effectively yet didn't acknowledge how harmed individuals were getting by Odysseus' his nonappearance. Other than the fanciful story telling, Odysseus was additionally exceptionally inquisitive. At the point when they arrived at the island of the Cyclopes, the inquisitive Odysseus let his interest go to work. He saw the large cavern of Polyphemus and accepted they may be pleasant and humble towards outsiders, however he wasn't right! He entered the cavern just wondering of the individuals, and ran into Polyphemus, the monster Cyclops. His interest caused the life of a portion of his men. Then again, Odysseus had numerous great characteristics in spite of the fact that to oblige the negative ones. He had looks, quality, and extraordinary capacity. Odysseus demonstrated extremely shrewd while at the isle of the Cyclopes. After his interest executed a few men of his, he wanted to get away. He cunningly chose to get Polyphemus alcoholic on wine, and to dazzle his unparalleled eye! This plan worked, however now they needed to get away! He thought of the plan to lash him and his allies to lash themselves to the base of Polyphemus' sheep. In the morning, Polyphemus checked his sheep and monitored the cavern well so they could not escape, yet with them under the sheep, Polyphemus was powerless! This astute plot worked and they set off for the isle of Aeolus. Odysseus had numerous ladies yearning for him. All things considered, legends are quite often attractive. One of the first ladies to succumb to him was Circe. Circe was a goddess of the breeze. She took him prisoner on her island, yet his determination and the dispatcher God Hermes helped him endure. Additionally, the goddess Calypso succumbed to this saint. She kept him hostage on her island for a long time trusting he would adore her, yet he never did. Odysseus' captors more likely than not demonstrated him appealing in the event that they thought they cherished him. Another of Odysseus' sure qualities was his extraordinary quality. In numerous circumstances he demonstrated this capacity. While skimming from Calypso's island, he went to the Land of the Phaeacians. While directly outside the stones to this island, he stepped water for an entire day constant until he found a more secure section into this land. Likewise, Odysseus demonstrated incredible quality close to the furthest limit of this story, at the point when he slew 108 admirers. One hundred eight admirers had moved into Odysseus' royal residence and attempted to win his life partner. This incensed Odysseus to a point where he slaughtered violently for his territory of Ithaca. In spite of the fact that it is terrible to execute, it is considerably harder to murder 108 developed men. Through Odysseus' long excursion home we saw the entirety of his qualities come out. Characteristics both great and awful, good overall. This excursion stayed long on account of his affection for somebody, which is one of the best qualities to have. Book index Homer, The Odyssey; Adapted Classic New Jersey ; Globe Book Company, 1992

Pilot Fatigue and its role in Aviation Safety Essay

Conceptual The point of this paper is to watch the developing worry of pilot exhaustion and the job it plays in avionics security. A concise appraisal of the impacts and conceivable answer for this difficult will be done. A notice of a portion of the episodes from the past will likewise discover its place in this paper. Presentation  â â â â â â â â          Aviation industry is on a developing binge and in the occasions to come there will be an ever increasing number of aircrafts filling the sky. As we move steps further towards globalization we are going to require this administration all the more much of the time which further presses our carriers. To handle with this circumstance, particularly when the accessibility of prepared pilots is not exactly required, the pilots are compelled to fly all the more much of the time and for longer hours. This makes physical just as mental pressure development because of which the effectiveness of pilots diminishes. This non-pathologic state bringing about physical and mental pressure is known as ‘Fatigue’. Human body is consistently needing rest, particularly as rest, after ordinary interims of time. Any need the necessary rest makes weakness be created in one’s body. Because of weariness there can be an inclination of restlessness, tiredness or depletion in an individual. This inclination if compelling during flight hours can be extremely perilous for the pilot as well as for the lives of the travelers going with him and can cause mishaps. The main answer for this difficult that has been known up until this point and will ever be known in the occasions to come is adequate measure of rest. This shockingly is the thing that the pilots are not getting nowadays and are not expected to get in any event sooner rather than later.  â â â â â â â â â â        The discoveries from the past have indicated that weakness was liable for countless flying mishaps. As indicated by an examination completed by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) of flight mishaps identified with flight group in US from 1978 to 1990, one of the discoveries related the mishaps to weakness by expressing thatâ â€Å"Half the commanders for whom information were accessible had been conscious for over 12 hours preceding their mishaps. A large portion of the principal officials had been alert for over 11 hours. Groups containing chiefs and first officials whose time since wakeful was over the middle for their team position made more blunders by and large, and fundamentally increasingly procedural and strategic choice errors.† (Strauss, n.d.). Rest and Sleep Loss  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â It is fundamental for a human body to get the necessary measure of rest. Rest is viewed as a basic element of our existence without which it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to endure. At whatever point an individual doesn't get enough rest a sign is sent by mind to the body which brings about Sleepiness. Eyelids begin to get heavier and there is exhaustion in the entire body. An individual begins to free focus and may even rest while he is on an occupation. In the event that there is a lack in dozing hours of an individual and assume each day an individual looses 1 hour of rest known as â€Å"Sleep Loss†, at that point it continues gathering over days and results in what is known as â€Å"Sleep Debt†. This obligation if not cleared can cause major issues at last bringing about weakness. It has been found in looks into that before flying a plane it is important to have adequate measure of rest (around 8 hours) for the pilots. In the event that they are permitted to fly consistently without getting the necessary measure of rest (or dozing hours) in the middle of their flying calendars, at that point exhaustion is well on the way to create in them bringing about, loss of focus, memoryâ andâ readiness, slow response time, diminished choice force, and awful temperament. Every one of these components are essential elements of committing errors and in this way causing mishaps. Group rest  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Fatigue begins to develop from the time one escapes rest. Advancement of exhaustion likewise relies upon the measure of time an individual was conscious before the genuine flight activity. A few times there are delays in flight timings because of a few reasons extending from climate conditions to mechanical issues. This implies a pilot has been â€Å"on duty† for quite a while before loading up in the plane. In spite of the fact that he might be flying the plane for the typical timeframe yet delay in flight timing has brought about him being engaged with the exercises for any longer, which additionally brings about the pilot being exhausted. Essentially there might be an instance of air terminal blockage because of which a pilot can't land and needs to float noticeable all around for quite a while or because of terrible whether the plane should be diverted to some other goal making him fly for longer length than ordinary. These occurrences likewise cause exhaustion to be created. By and large the truth of the matter is that abundant measure of rest is basically required by the human body to keep it fit and weakness free.  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â€Å"A brief audit of US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight time and rest rules for booked residential business bearers (US Code Title 14, section 121.471) are as follows† (Strauss, n.d.).: Crewmember complete flying time limit of: 1000 hours in any schedule year. 100 hours in any schedule month. 30 hours in any 7 back to back days. 8 hours between required rest periods. Rest for planned trip during the 24 hours going before the finish of any flight fragment: 9 continuous of hours rest for under 8 hours planned flight time. 10 hours rest for 8 hours or more, yet under 9 hours planned flight time. 11 hours rest for 9 hours or progressively planned flight time. Diet and nourishment  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â People everywhere throughout the world use espresso as an energizer to stay conscious for longer timeframes. Same is the situation with pilots. To stay ready they ordinarily expend espresso. The issue with espresso is that in spite of the fact that it keeps an individual alarm, it can't keep body from getting drained and along these lines exhausted. The body despite everything is in working condition for every one of these hours and thus the impact of espresso is brief sharpness and not an answer for weariness. Likewise espresso is diuretic which implies that it releases a larger number of liquids than the stuff in and subsequently brings about parchedness which is a reason for weariness. It is in every case great to keep your body fit by practicing however there ought to be an adequate measure of rest and utilization of water followed by it as activities cause a ton of parchedness. Anyway lack of hydration can likewise be brought about by the way that inside the cockpit dampness is very. There is consistently a decent eating routine suggested for pilots as well as everybody. A pilot ought to consistently guarantee a sound eating regimen which gives adequate vitality just as supplements for his body. Hypoglycemia, which is brought about by low glucose levels, is a significant reason for feeling sluggishness. A solid eating routine guarantees adequate degrees of glucose and in this way vitality, forestalling hypoglycemia.  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â  ‘Finally, liquor is known to disturb rest significantly and along these lines adds to the poor amount and nature of rest got on trip evenings. Elective ways to deal with the utilization of liquor to loosen up after obligation and advance rest ought to be distinguished and offered (e.g., unwinding skills)’ (Rosekind, 1994). Different reasons for weakness  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â One of the most significant elements of causing exhaustion, other than rest obligation, is the flight deck condition. Inside the deck there are a great deal of components adding to weariness, for example, lesser accessibility of room, variety in wind stream, low environmental weight, low stickiness and nearness of a ton of clamor and vibration. Likewise in current airplanes some of extra highlights and frameworks have been joined which implies that the pilots need to deal with various frameworks bringing about more pressure. History of occurrences There have been occurrences in the past where weariness has demonstrated to not exclusively be perilous yet additionally deadly. A legend in avionics alludes to an occurrence when a pilot rested with his autopilot on and found on awakening that the plane was 2 hours from the closest goal with just a single hour of fuel left. This may simply be a story yet as a rule looks into have demonstrated weakness to be a reason for hazardous and deadly mishaps. A portion of the cases have been recorded beneath:- In June 1999 there was a runway mishap of American Airlines Flight 1420 in which 11 individuals kicked the bucket, including the airplane commander, and numerous wounds among the 145 travelers and team on board the flight KAL Flight 801 slammed in Guam on August 6, 1997, was essentially because of an absence of situational mindfulness coming about in â€Å"controlled trip into landscape (CFIT).† The chief preceding traveling to Guam had flown from Seoul to Australia, back to Seoul, to Hong Kong, and afterward back to Seoul again before his decisive excursion to Guam, including just a couple of long stretches of rest in the middle. Cessna 177B Cardinal was flown by Joe Reid, pilot-in-order in which he, seven-year-old Jessica Dubroff and her dad were murdered. He experienced weariness the first day’s flight. On August 18, 1993, a Connie Kalitta DC-8 slammed on a 1/4-mile base leg to last. The flight group had been on the job for 18 hours and flown nine, along these lines encountering rest misfortune and an interruption of their circadian rhythms. ‘On January 2, 1989, the commander of a 707 attempted to move his plane to land in Salt Lake City in the wake of breaking out of the mists at 200 feet. He hauled his left, detachable motor on the runway, leaving a 60-foot-long notch. Inside the previous 30

You Are Not Your Khakis

You Are Not Your Khakis I came home one day and it was all gone. If my 28-year-old self wouldve walked into the home of my 30 year-old self, he would have thought hed been robbed. Where did all my stuff go? hedve thought. I worked so hard to buy all that stuff, and now its all gone! My 28-year-old self would have panicked when he noticed that over 90% his stuff was no longer there. It was gone. Vanished. Poof! He had given so much meaning to all that stuffâ€"the car, the clothes, the gadgets, the trappings of a consumer culture that he was a part ofâ€"but that stuff didnt have any real meaning. He was part of the disease, not the cure. There were so many lessons he learned in those two years. Remember when Fight Clubs Tyler Durden told us we are not our fucking khakis? Many of my learned lessons were similar to that quote. I am not my stuff. I am not my jeans. I am not my television. I am not my car. I am not my bank account. I am not my vocation. I am so much more. I am who I am on the inside. I do amazing things, yet I am imperfect. I accomplish incredible feats, yet I make mistakes. I am a caring person, yet I forget about important things sometimes. I am proud of who I am, yet I make bad decisions at times. I am a human being, a mixed bag. I am just like you. And Im still learning Stuff is just stuff. Possessions  can be replaced. You cannot. We  cannot purchase a meaningful life. We  can only live it. One day at a time. But of course I wasnt robbed. It didnt happen over night. I didnt wake up one day and get rid of the vast majority of my stuff. It took time. It started with a pair of khakis that I didnt wear, grew into an entire basement of clothes that no longer fit, and expanded from there, one item at a time. Once I got rid of one thing, I started questioning other things in my life,  asking myself better questions to get to the root of why I had all this stuff that I didnt needâ€"or even want most of the time. Why did I buy this? What could I have used that money for instead? Do I really need this? What would happen if I didnt have this anymore? Could I replace this if I really needed to? Can someone else use this more than I can? Does this add value to my life? I kept questioning my possessions and getting rid of more and more stuff. A carload of clothes here, a piece of furniture there, one thing at a time, donating the majority of it. And then I came home one day last week, walked in, and realized that I didnt own much stuff anymore. I realized I could have less stuff and still be happy, still live a meaningful life. I will continue to question my stuff. Do I need this couch even though I rarely sit on it? Do I need these jeans when I have two other pairs? Do I need this watch when my phone has a clock on it? Do I need this, this, or that? No, I dont think physical possessions are inherently evil or wrong; I just think we give too much meaning to our stuffâ€"the stuff  that doesnt matter. Every dollar we spend is a dollar we have to work for, which takes our time away from us. Our precious time. Our time is our freedom. Thus, our stuff has the potential to rob us of our freedom. So maybe I was robbed. Robbed by my stuff. Robbed of my freedom. No more, though. I am in control now. I am aware that I am not my stuff. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Bill Gates and How the World Was Effected by His...

Bill Gates How he effected the world with his accomplishments William Bill Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. He accomplished many unbelievable things, and highly influenced the people around him in many ways. In University, Bill Gates was known to be the smart computer nerd, who totally amazed all of his friends with his knowledge. One of the people that he had influenced the most was Steve Ballmer, current Microsoft s Chief Executive Officer, whose room was down the hall from Bill s. Not only were his roommates amazed by his accomplishments, but also were the people at IBM. They were in desperate need of a DOS operating system, which would be used on millions of computers around the world. IBM decided to employ Bill s†¦show more content†¦The trial is under way. Whoever wins, Gates will still be the No. 1 man in the industry. Part of Microsoft s success in creating a positive change in the computer market is creating better computer software than anyone else, says Time Magazine, Today Microsoft is the world s most powerful sup plier of Web browsers, and Gates really has it made. More importantly, Bill Gates and his wife, Melinda, founded a large charity foundation. Also, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, with an endowment of more than $17 billion, is now the wealthiest in the United States. Their approach was to make a change in needy children s lives, and try their best to give them the stuff that they were lacking, such as: clothes, schooling, food, etc. Becoming the second richest man in the world is one thing, however, giving back to the community what it has given to you is even more remarkable. Bill Gates indeed is one of the most remarkable figures of the century, because beside attempted to create a change in the middle and upper-class lives, he is also attempting to give an opportunity to the lower-class children who have very little hope. The products of Microsoft were not completely produced by Bill Gates, the genius himself. Although Microsoft Windows was his idea, and he did a fair b it of it, many other intelligent programmers apart of Microsoft were on the Windows programming team as well. Bill Gates did not need to do all of theShow MoreRelated Bill Gates and how the world was effected by his accomplishments1166 Words   |  5 Pages Bill Gates How he effected the world with his accomplishments nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Bill Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. He accomplished many unbelievable things, and highly influenced the people around him in many ways. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In University, Bill Gates was known to be the â€Å"smart computer nerd,† who totally amazed all of his friends with his knowledge. One of the people that he had influenced the most was Steve Ballmer, current Microsoft’s Chief ExecutiveRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesdecade. Many organizations have shifted from employee’s performance appraisal system to employee’s performance management system. This paper has focused to study the evolution of employee’s performance appraisal system, critics the system suffered and how the performance management system came to the practice. The main purpose of this paper is to differentiate these two systems, employee’s performance appraisal and management system. This paper uses a review of the literature to evaluate the developmentRead MoreMaster Thesis Logistics Management in Retail Industry26467 Words   |  106 Page sunderstand and investigate how 7-Eleven company manages its logistics activities, distribution and applying information technology to achieve competitive advantages. Purpose: The purpose of thesis is, in retailing industry and retailing convenience store’s perspective, to identify and describe the way 7-Eleven manages and operates its retail convenience business focusing on several aspects; strategic fits, distribution and IT, which support 7-Eleven’s activities and how they contribute to competitiveRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. 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No Letters to Members Under Discipline ............. ........Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . 311 Vroom’s Expectancy Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Behavior Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Goal-Setting Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 How Should Managers Motivate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 14—Leadership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 What Is LeadershipRead MoreReport on Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan81517 Words   |  327 PagesReport No. 26072-PK Pakistan: Oil and Gas Sector Review July 10, 2003 Oil and Gas Policy Division Oil, Gas, Mining and Chemicals Department Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Document of the World Bank Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Rupees (Rs) Rs. 1.00 = Paisa 100 US$1.00 = Rs. 58.35 * Rs. 1.0 = US$0.017138 Rs. 1,000,000 = US$17,138 *As of December 31, 2002 Measures And Equivalents 1 Kilometer (km) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Thousand Cubic FeetRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. 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Bullying And The Nursing World What Is It Who Is...

Bullying in the Nursing World: What is It? Who is Affected? How Do We Fix It? Of all professions, nursing has been consistently ranked as the most honest and ethical of all professions polled. In fact, this year our profession was ranked the most honest and ethical for the thirteenth year in a row (Sachs Jones, 2014). But for our consistent rankings, there is a quiet festering problem that has been growing among us; a problem that has largely been disregarded as too infrequent to worry about or just paying your dues. The problem is â€Å"not new to nursing, but has been long ignored as an issue critical to the profession. As a result, the behaviors have been allowed to contaminate the work environment† (Longo, 2013, p. 951). Only in the last decade has substantial research been conducted across many cultures that shows this problem to be a widespread and serious problem (Ekici Beder, 2014, p. 24). This problem is workplace bullying, also referred to as lateral/horizontal vio lence or vertical violence. This bullying, while seemingly trivial at times, can have broad and devastating consequences. Most notable of these effects of the consequences are employee productivity, mental and physical health, retention of staff, facility costs, and most importantly, patient safety (Ekici Beder, 2014, pp. 25,31; Gaffney, DeMarco, Hofmeyer, Vessey, Budin, 2012, p. 2). Bullying can be experienced by anyone at any level of the work place: graduate nurses, experienced nurses, chargeShow MoreRelatedHomeschooling Is More Appropriate For Today’S Student Due1397 Words   |  6 Pagesfor today’s student due to the increase in bullying, peer and social pressures due to fitting in, overcrowded classrooms, and too much government regulations. Homeschooling offers more real-life, hands-on field trip type experiences, and more personal instruction. 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Managerial accounting question answers Free Essays

â€Å"If an investment does not fit with an organization’s strategic plan, It Is probably not a good Idea, even If the net present value Is positive. † Under what conditions would this be a true statement? When would It be false? The statement is generally true. Investments should be made that are consistent with the company’s strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Managerial accounting question answers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes a deal comes along that is too good to pass up. In such a case, a company might depart from its strategic plan (or revise the plan to accommodate the investment) 2. A film with an opportunity cost of capital of 15 percent faces two mutually exclusive investment projects: a. Acquire goods at the start of the year, ship them to Japan, and sell them at the end of the year. The internal rate of return is 20 percent and it has a positive NP. B. Make certain expenditures today that will cause reported earnings for the year to decline. This will result In large cash flows at the end of the second and third years. The Internal rate of return on this project Is 30 percent and It has a larger NP than the first project. Management observes that for the current year the second reject will result in smaller earnings reported to shareholders than the first. How might management’s observation influence its choice between the two investment projects? NAS: Sometimes, because of the conservatism of financial accounting, expenditures that are â€Å"Investments† are not capitalized, but are written off currently, depressing current earnings but boosting future earnings. Such a phenomenon may well influence management to prefer projects with short-term benefits at the cost of ignoring longer-term projects with even larger benefits but which take more time to benefit reported earnings. . The flexible budget is a poor benchmark. The master budget Is all that is necessary. Give me your thoughts on these two statements. The flexible budget and master budget serve two different purposes. The master budget is a planning device, while the flexible budget is a control device. The master budget is the benchmark, or goal, based on all the information available at the time of preparation. It gives the profit goal for the upcoming period, based on an estimated level of activity. Although the firm may aim for that estimated level of activity, it may achieve above or below it. The flexible budget is then used to determine what revenues and costs should have been, given the actual activity level attained for the period. The use off flexible budget allows managers to separate volume variances from those due to differences in unit selling prices, unit variable costs, and fixed costs from the master budget. 4. Multi-Nationals around the world use master budgets, but there is considerable variation in who is involved in the process. In some countries, companies frequently use top-down budgeting while others use participative budgeting. Why it Is Important to know who within each company is How to cite Managerial accounting question answers, Papers

Review on E-Business and Intellectual Property

Question: Discuss how the legal issues affect business. For example, could the problems have been avoided? Explain. Discuss realistic solutions supported by sound legal and business principles. Answer: Article Synopsis The website of a company can be a great tool for the promotion of e-business and also for generating sales. Though the increase in web commerce also increases the risk of the feel and look being copied, or even some of its features or the content of the website. The risk also includes the accusation of using other peoples intellectual assets in an unauthorized way. Some of the legal issues In case of a website, it is a collage of components owned by a number of persons. Like one may own the navigation rights and the other may own the rights of the photographs and some other individual owns the rights of the design of the website. It is not important to own IP rights of every element of one website but the important thing is to know what element one owns exactly and what rights one has to use what they own and dont own (Aggarwal, n.d.). If a website has been developed for an organisation by the employees they are paying to work on it, in such cases most of rights are owned by the company in most countries but in some companies the creation of website is outsourced to an outside contractor but one should not assume that they might own the IP rights because they have paid for it as one cannot own the IP rights for anything which has been created for them as the independent contractors usually have the rights to own the works they created even if someone else has paid for it. This would lead to the actual rights be limited to the creator of the website unless there is a written contract or agreement to the transfer of the rights to the person who paid for it (Chaudhry, 2013). Managerial perspective Some of the different types of legal protections that can be provided to the intellectual property rights are given below The search engines, e-commerce systems and the other form of technical tools can be protected by patents or utility models. The softwares which may also include the text based html code in the websites can be protected by the copyright or patents which would be dependent on the national law (Nyombi, n.d.). The design of the website is most likely to be protected by the copyright. The creative content in websites like that of photographs, written material, graphics, videos and music are also protecte3d by copyright. The databases are also protected by the database law or copyright. The logos, business names, domain names, product names and other signs are protected by the trademarks. The graphic symbols generated by the webpages, screen displays, graphical user interfaces and even webpages are protected through the industrial design law. The secret aspect of the web pages such as source codes, object codes. Graphics, programs, algorithms, data flow charts, database contents, data structures, user manuals, logic flow charts etc. Are to be protected by the trade secret law (Orozco, 2010). References Aggarwal, Raj. 'Business Strategies For Multinational Intellectual Property Protection'.SSRN Journaln. pag. Web. Chaudhry, Peggy E. 'Protecting Your Intellectual Property Rights'.Business Horizons56.2 (2013): 131-133. Web. Nyombi, Chrispas. 'The Role Intellectual Property Rights In International Business'.SSRN Journaln. pag. Web. Orozco, David. 'Legal Knowledge As An Intellectual Property Management Resource'.American Business Law Journal47.4 (2010): 687-726. Web.

AP English Literature - Learn What Score You Need

AP English Literature - Learn What Score You Need AP English Literature and Composition is one of the more popular Advanced Placement subjects. Nevertheless,  roughly 175,000 more students took the AP English Language course and exam in 2018. The literature course is primarily focused on college-level literary analysis, and students who do well on the AP English Literature exam will often earn college credit for composition or literature. About the AP English Literature Course and Exam The AP English Literature course covers important literary works from a range of genres, periods and cultures. Students learn close-reading and analytical skills, and they learn to identify a literary works structure, style, tone, and use of literary conventions such as imagery and figurative language.   Students in AP Literature work at becoming active readers; in other words, they learn to become thoughtful and critical readers who can analyze and appreciate the various writing strategies employed by a wide range of authors.   The course has no required reading list, and individual AP instructors are free to choose any literary works that invite a rewarding reading experience. Genres will include poetry, drama, fiction, and expository prose. Most texts will have been originally written in English and may have originated in the United States, Canada, England, Africa, India, and elsewhere. A few works- such as a Russian classic or Greek tragedy- might be read in translation. The focus of the course, however, is much more on reading and writing skills, not specific authors. On the writing front, students learn to write effective analytical essays that employ a wide-ranging and appropriate vocabulary, effective and varied sentence structures, logical organization, strategic use of both generalization and specific detail, and careful attention to rhetorical forms, voice, and tone. AP English Literature Score Information Many colleges and universities have a composition and/or literature requirement, so a high score on the AP English Literature exam will often fulfill one of these requirements. The AP English Literature and Composition test has a one-hour multiple-choice section and a two-hour free-response writing section. The score on the is based on a combination of the multiple choice section (45 percent  of score) and the free-response essay section (55 percent of score).   In 2018, 404,014 students took the exam and earned a mean score of 2.57. Close to half of those students (47.3 percent) received a score of 3 or higher indicating that they have enough mastery of the subject matter to potentially earn college credit or course placement. The distribution of scores for the AP English Literature exam is as follows: AP English Literature Score Percentiles (2018 Data) Score Number of Students Percentage of Students 5 22,826 5.6 4 58,765 14.5 3 109,700 27.2 2 145,307 36.0 1 67,416 16.7 The College Board has released preliminary score percentages for the 2019 exam. Keep in mind that these numbers may change slightly as late exams are added to the calculations. Preliminary 2019 AP English Literature Score Data Score Percentage of Students 5 6.2 4 15.9 3 28 2 34.3 1 15.6 College Credit and Course Placement for AP English Literature The table below provides some representative data from a variety of colleges and universities. This information is meant to provide a general overview of the scoring and placement information related to the AP English Literature exam. For schools not listed below, youll need to look on the colleges website or contact the appropriate Registrars office to get AP placement information. AP English Literature Scores and Placement College Score Needed Placement Credit Hamilton College 4 or 5 Placement into some 200-level courses; 2 credits for score of 5 and B- or higher in a 200-level course Grinnell College 5 ENG 120 LSU 3, 4 or 5 ENGL 1001 (3 credits) for a 3; ENGL 1001 and 2025 or 2027 or 2029 or 2123 (6 credits) for a 4; ENGL 1001, 2025 or 2027 or 2029 or 2123, and 2000 (9 credits) for a 5 Mississippi State University 3, 4 or 5 EN 1103 (3 credits) for a 3; EN 1103 and 1113 (6 credits) for a 4 or 5 Notre Dame 4 or 5 First Year Composition 13100 (3 credits) Reed College 4 or 5 1 credit; no placement Stanford University - No credit for AP English Literature Truman State University 3, 4 or 5 ENG 111 Introduction to the Short Story (3 credits) UCLA (School of Letters and Science) 3, 4 or 5 8 credits and entry writing requirement for a 3; 8 credits, entry writing requirement and English Comp Writing I requirement for a 4 or 5 Yale University 5 2 credits; ENGL 114a or b, 115a or b, 116b, 117b A Final Word on AP English Literature Keep in mind that another benefit to the successful completion of an AP Literature course is that it helps demonstrate your college readiness in a core subject area. Most of the countrys highly selective colleges and universities have  holistic admissions, and the admissions officers look not just at your GPA, but  how challenging your course work is. Colleges would much rather see you successfully complete a challenging college preparatory class in English than an easy English elective. AP Literature shows that you are taking the most advanced course possible in literature. So even at a school like Stanford that does not award any credit or placement for AP English Literature, your decision to take the class still strengthens your application. To learn more specific information about the AP English Literature exam, be sure to visit the  official College Board website.

ADHD Children essays

ADHD Children essays In this day and age, drugs are being prescribed without hesitation. In fact, many of these drugs are being prescribed for children with various disorders. One of these disorders is called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). An estimated five to ten percent of children are diagnosed with this syndrome. One of the methods to treat this disorder is to use stimulants, specifically Ritalin. This method is controversial because it has many side effects and its long-term effects are unknown. It can also lead to addiction. Approximately two to three percent of elementary school children are taking some kind of stimulant to treat ADHD. Since so many children are taking this medication, new problems have arisen. Many of these children use these drugs in excessive amounts to get "high" with their friends. Some overdoses have even caused death. The alternative ways to treat this syndrome without medication are not adequately explored. Some doctors have found ways to combat this problem with little or no drugs. Why arent more doctors looking into these alternative methods? What kind of example is this excessive drug use setting for the children? Finally, what actions can be taken to solve this problem? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a syndrome caused by a biochemical imbalance and uniqueness. It has hundreds of symptoms that appear selectively in a certain children. Some of these symptoms include distractibility, confusion, faulty abstract thinking, inflexibility, poor verbal skills, aimlessness, perceptual difficulties, constant movement, varied rates of development, food cravings, allergies, and sleeping and coordination problems. The children have "little ability to block out noises in order to concentrate". Many qualities to look for in ADHD children are self-centeredness, impatience, recklessness, extreme emotionalism, and weak consciences. AD...

Was MacBeth responsible for his act of violence or was he made to do Essay

Was MacBeth responsible for his act of violence or was he made to do it - Essay Example This being the case, the play should be viewed as attempting to teach a moral as opposed to the futility of individual choice because of fate. In the third scene of the first act, the witches appear to Macbeth and Banquo. They say to him â€Å"All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis!/ All Hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!/All Hail Macbeth; that shalt be king hereafter!† (48-50). They also inform Banquo that he will not be king, but his sons will be kings. This is the event that the other events surrounding the play are a result of. Macbeth is in fact the Thane of Cawdor at the time, but he does not heard about Glamis until the end of the scene. Since this prediction comes true, he assumes that the prediction about his becoming king will also come true. The first thing to consider is that they did not tell him that he had to murder Duncan in order to become king. Their prediction turned out to be true, and Macbeth did not personally have to take any action in order for it to do so. Therefore, there is nowhere inherent in the information that he receives that tells him that he has to murder the king ; he might have become king with no foul play involved. Also, we should consider that Banquo was told that his sons would become kings, and yet he did not take any action to make this happen. The weird sisters merely gave him Macbeth information; they did not tell him what to do or force him into doing anything. In their descriptions of what they were doing before the scene started, they give accounts that imply that they had the sort of power that would be capable of placing spell on Macbeth that would force him to do what they wanted. However, as we see no scenes in which that takes place, we must assume that Macbeth acts upon his own free will. Upon hearing the news about the prediction of the weird sisters and the fact

Strategy case analyses Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategy case analyses - Assignment Example According to the European Commission, & Statistical Office of the European Communities (2007), in recent years, tourism has become the largest and most progressive industry with international revenues generated in tourism in 2011 reaching about 1.030 billion dollars. The market share of new destinations-former transitional, underdeveloped and developing countries have been on the rise. Their market share has increased from 30 percent in the 80’s to 47 percent in 2011 and was estimated to reach 57% by the end of 2013 (p 23). In many countries, tourism is the preferred option for economic and social development and it is, therefore, included in their political and developmental strategies. An example is Kenya, where tourism is the core of the economy after agriculture. Tourism is an unpredictable industry influence by a number of factors. Events like economic recession, natural disasters, terrorism acts, weather conditions and government policies significantly affect this industry. These determine where and how people spend their holidays. For example, an increase in the frequency of terror attacks and bombing may cause governments to issue travel advisories and alerts to its people not to visit the affected areas. This industry relies on advertisement and promotional tactics employed by the travel companies, governments and airlines. For example, in the UK, the Tourist Information Center (TIC) located all over the country serves the purpose of promoting and marketing tourism to local and international tourists. The key players in this industry in the UK include travel agents and tour operators like Thomas Cook and low cost airlines like Jet2, Easy Jet, Monarch and Ryaniar. Companies identify and implement a strategic plan by matching its capabilities with the demands of its environment in this process. It analyzes the initiatives and measures undertaken by top management in a company regarding resources and performance in

How Ethical Issues Can Affect Each Component

How Ethical Issues Can Affect Each Component This report aims to describe, how ethical issues can affect each component of the marketing mix. The report starts of by introduction to the ethics in an organisation and the importance of business ethics in the society. The report also examines the various factors which have a impact on the ethical nature of the marketing decisions. Two well-known companies have been taken into account for better understanding and demonstration of the discussion. INTRODUCTION A rose à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. By any other name would smell as sweet. SHAKESPEARE, Romeo and Juliet There is an inevitable and universal cycle between consumers and marketers. The main aim of any marketer is to satisfy customer needs and wants. Marketing provides the exchange link between customers and marketers which would eventually help in increasing return on investment for shareholders. (Smith 1995; Dunfee, Smith, and Ross 1999) Both marketers and the consumers have different mind set while selling or purchasing the products. The sole main of companies is to maximise their profit and consumers is to have a value for money product and services. This difference in thinking leads to conflicts on the basis of ethics. (Smith 1995, 1993) The basic ethical issues like, justice, rights, fairness and equality can be perceived in a different manner by consumer and the companies. (Dunfee, Smith, and Ross 1999) In some instances both consumers and the companies may believe on the same ethical grounds for e.g. in principle, providing a unique, value for money product and services. Whereas, research has shown that there is a wide gap between the ethical philosophies of both consumers as well as marketers, (Singhapakdi et al. 1999) which results in unethical behaviour by consumers including boycotts and protests. (Smith and Cooper-Martin 1997) IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS A CONTINGENCY APPROACH- The ethics era began around early 1980s, when researchers and businesses started giving more attention to the ethical side of the business. (Macchiette and Roy 1994; Smith 1995) Many theories have been proposed since then in order to draw promote consumers rights and moral values. Including- social contracts theory, moral decision-making theory (Laczniak and Murphy 1991), general theory of marketing ethics (Hunt and Vitell 1986) and social contracts theory (Dunfee, Smith and Ross 1999). These theories are basic and are developed over from the old, classical theories including Kantian ethics and perspectives of rights, duties, and justice. The main aim of all these marketing ethics theories and even business ethics in modern world is to increase consumers confidence and develop trust for the companies and thus having customer loyalty. The business ethics also helps companies to gain competitive advantage in the market for instance- Anita Rodick- Body Shop and Richard Bransons Virgin group. REFERENCE NEEDED ETHICAL ISSUES IN MARKETING Marketing in any companies starts with the basic step of marketing research which is then followed by segmentation and targeting the market. Thought marketing research is followed to gain knowledge about the market and the competitors but some how- knowingly or un-knowingly, companies tend to invade the privacy of the consumers by following un-ethical method of gathering information. Even while conducting the research, researchers tend to stereotype among people in order to get the desired result which in turn results in wrong information about customer needs and demands. While s In terms of targeting the market, companies also aim at the young children, who do not have the right knowledge, thus they choose the market audience of their choice knowing they will benefit the maximum. For instance- a chocolate ad will show a kid playing and eating melted chocolate but it never says, brush your teeth after having it. Now, to be more specific, we will look at the ethical issues related to the marketing mix- 4Ps. PRODUCT PRODUCT MIX There are four major issues with products: deceptive packaging, product safety, brand divisive and planned obsolescence Product safety Safety is first. A major impact is being made to make the product safe and secure for the consumers to use. Almost all the products in the market use some or the other form of technology which may or may be harmful for the consumers. It is the duty of the marketers to ensure the safety of the product before placing it in the market. For instance, according to BBC news, 2007, the biggest toy making company in China Mattel had recalled 9 million products due to danger from magnet and lead paint. This violates the consumers right to safety. BBC news, 2007 Planned obsolescence Nothing lasts forever but the question is who and how is to decide the time frame for deciding when is the replacement required. Cars rust, clothes fade or go out of fashion. If companies make efforts to increase the quality of the products, there are many customers who would love to keep their cars for a longer period of time than they can. However, for the producers its a wear-out is positive as it results in increase in demand of their other goods and services/ repeat purchase. Some people argue that if the product has been planned to be obsolete form the market, it violates customers right to choose. The car manufacturers like Ford have recently come up with their latest cars having their body shells much more resistant to rust proving a 3 years minimum guarantee. Ford, 2010 Deceptive packaging This is a very common practice, also known as slack packaging followed by many companies as they show the product to be over sized by packaging effects giving customers an idea of buying more for the same price than the competitor. Product such as- cereals, crisps or even soap powders are such examples. Packaging sometimes also includes misleading labelling. In terms of missing information on package about various ingredients or even a sentence which could be useful in consumers decision making process leads to violation of consumers right to information. Brands Divisive Branding is something that is used by companies to differentiate their product than that of the competitors. The well known sports brand NIKE is supposed to be sport-wear of high quality, durability and is also proposed to be in the top segment in the market. Some people argue that Nike is a brand rather than a product, much similar to the Apple ipod from Apple. Nike does not produce anything of its own. The entire production is outsourced to less developed countries like India and Indonesia. The retail price of a Nike today may be  £100 on an average but according to a report from 2001, the full time wages for an employee were around the legal minimum of 17,000 Rupiahs ( £1.22/) per day. The problem with branding is that big brands like Nike, Apple have all the power, even though they get their products made in poor countries, wealth is still in few hands only. Working is Nike leads to a disproportion of profits and power on a global level due to which poor countries are left with low margin production units. PRICE Price is something of value charged by the producers in exchange of his products or services. The various un-ethical pricing practices are: Price fixing: It is a situation where the competitors agree to charge a fixed, raise or maintain price, in simpler terms manipulate price. Price fixing can be done for different reasons- to discriminate against small firms, remove competition by fixing price in specific areas and enjoying monopolistic market. Thus in 1980, the Sherman Act was introduced to ensure fair pricing between both consumers and businesses. http://bizcovering.com/business-and-society/price-fixing/ Bid rigging This is a situation or fraud where the commercial contracts are promised to only one party even if there are other bidders present. Price rigging is a form of price fixing itself and is illegal in many countries. Usually occurs in big tenders for governments or private companies for construction. The ill-effects of price rigging fall on the local consumers [tax payers] as well as the agencies who seek to bid and thus effects the overall economy. Price discrimination It is often referred to as price differentiation due to the fact that different price are being charged by companies for the same product or service to different customers depending on the market segment and rules set prior to the service, for instance in the travel industry a flight may charge $160 from destination A to B and the same flight may charge $200 to the same destination due travelling on a weekend. Another example can be if u book British Airways from A to B for next day travelling you might end up paying almost double, what you could have paid if you would have booked in 2-3 months in advance. Price skimming Many companies follow price skimming strategies in order to gain more revenues before competitors enter the market. Apple iPhone could be the best example to explain the skimming of prices. iPhone was launched with the buzz marketing and unique technology. They made sure that their target market will jump on the products whenever they launch. Having a high introductory price for one year, Apple gain the all the money and confidence of consumer of a superior product and later slashed the price to gain more markets. Price skimming is a temporary form of price discrimination allowing companies to recover their sunk cost. Dumping: Dumping or selling lower than the fair value is a situation/act where companies charge less in the foreign markets compared to that from the home markets for the same products. Dumping according to WTO is condemned but not prohibited PROMOTION Promotion plays a very important role in welfare of the company and thus sometimes companies do anything possible to promote their offered product and services even by unscrupulous means. Advertisements tell the consumers what they would want to hear about the product. No company would ever promote or say negative aspects of their products. The Ads thus, lack in honesty and the complete truth about the features of the product. Some times while promoting certain products, companies need to make sure, they do their homework by knowing about the culture of the country in order to telecast any ad on the television as no person in Saudi Arabia would like to see women advertising about suits and fairness creams. Or no person would like to see promotion of beef burgers by McDonald in India. Competitive ads sometimes can be misleading and create controversy. Ads also have a Some Taste and controversy Negative advertising False and misleading advertising Creating demand for vice or unwholesome products Tobacco? Alcohol? Fattening foods? Pornography or sexually explicit material? Intrusive promotions PLACE Slotting allowances: The fee charged to have their products placed on the shelves by the retailers to produce companies or manufacturers is called a slotting fee, slotting allowance, pay-to-stay, or fixed trade. It depends on factors such as the product, market conditions and the manufacturer of products and so varies greatly. For instance while the initial slotting allowance in a regional group of stores for a new product can be approximately $25,000 per item in high demand markets it can go as high as $250,000. Promotional, stocking and advertising fees are amongst the other fees that can be charged by the retailer. This practise, according to an FTC study, is widespread in the supermarket industry. Many grocers even earn more profit from agreeing to carry a manufacturers product than they do from actually selling the product to retail consumers. Buyback / stock lift / lift-out Gray market merchandise: Generally, it is a single importer a manufacturer would work in a particular area to sell and support their products. The importer further has local dealers and distributors to whom he resells the imported products; this results in a distribution channel. Gray Market, on the other hand, refers to use of methods other than these normal channels to sell and import merchandise. Items thus sold may not be meeting mandatory safety and certification codes, and so are not supported by the authorized importer and are not designed to be sold in a particular market. It also follows that as there is not a particular market for these items they may not function properly, or the authorized importer may not be equipped to provide service, support or software. OR the unofficial trading of securities that have not yet been formally issued Diverted merchandise Exclusive geographic territories Exclusive dealing agreements Tying contracts Refusal to deal Ethics and the supply chain A claim to be an ethical firm would be hypocritical , if a firm turns a blind eye to the unethical practices of suppliers in a supply chain. In particular: The use of child labour and forced labour Production in sweatshops Violation of the basic rights of workers Ignoring of health, safety and environmental standards An ethical producer has to be concerned with what is practiced by all firms (upstream and downstream) in the supply chain. CASE STUDY On July 4, 1977, a boycott was launched in United States against the Swiss based Nestle corporation over the companys marketing of its infant formula (breast milk substitute) particularly in less economically developed countries. Protesters claimed that the infant formula caused unnecessary death of suffering of babies, largely among the poor. The movement quickly spread throughout United States and expanded into Europe as well in the early 1980s. Professor Derek Jelliffe and his wife Patrice, who had contributed to establish the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA), were particularly instrumental in helping to coordinate the boycott and giving it ample visibility throughout the world. Did you know that the most efficient step in fighting infant deaths is breast milk? Breast milk works as natural vaccinations against many diseases. If all mothers in poor countries would breast feed their children for the first 6 months, and partially the next 6 months, millions of children would survive. They would develop a natural resistance against deadly diseases. Baby bottle disease, according to the finding by WHO, kills more than 1.5 million children every year. The cause of this is that the substitute for breast milk is made with unclean water and in an unhealthy environment. Even mothers with HIV would be better of breast feeding their children. In these countries breast milk substitute is lethal! They are poisoning their own children to death! This is murder! This is child murder! So why do these poor mothers give their children breast milk substitute? Nestle told them to Nestle tells them their own breast milk is unhealthy Gives away free samples Buy their way into hospitals to push their product Against the law uses direct advertise to mothers. Because companies like Nestlà © uses unethical methods to get mothers hooked on their products, World Health Assembly (WHA) made a resolution called the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes which Nestle and other manufacturers have signed. Still Nestle do not follow this code, and is reported every single year for violations. Primark tops list of unethical clothes shops in poll that shames high-street brands by Jennifer Whitehead, 08-Dec-05, 15:00 LONDON Low-price fashion success Primark has been named the least ethical clothes brand in the UK, with Marks Spencer also scoring poorly, by a new survey highly critical of the way high street brands source their wares. The survey, which has been conducted by Ethical Consumer magazine, found that only five high street brands scored 10 or over out of 20 assessing their ethical standards. Primark was the worst offender, according to the survey, with a score of 2.5. It is followed by Mk One, at 3 points, with Marks Spencer, Debenhams and Gap filling out the bottom five. http://www.brandrepublic.com/News/532319/Primark-tops-list-unethical-clothes-shops-poll-shames-high-street-brands/ Child labour On 23 June 2008, Panaroma, a BBC show, broadcasted a programme that showed unethical manufacturing practices in Primarks supply chain. Child labour practise was exposed by undercover reporters in three of Indias garment factories sub-contracted by Primark. The BBC alerted Primark to their findings, to which Primark replied: Under no circumstances would Primark ever knowingly permit such activities. Primark has since halted business with the mentioned suppliers, but this action by the company was criticised by child protection groups as being irresponsible and likely to cause additional hardship to the labourers. They argued ensuring better working conditions would have been a better solution. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primark#Criticism CONCLUSION All in all, it can be seen that in developing countries ethical issues in are highly sensitive to cultural, social and ethnical issues. Thus it is not just an issue of the orient versus the occident. The onus lies on the marketers themselves to not indulge in unethical practices and to respect local values and morals, in order to be a good ethical citizen in the marketing fraternity. Counterfeiting: imitation, faking, pre-emption, prior registration. Consumer ethics: warranty deception, mis-redemption of vouchers, returns of merchandise, recording of music and videos, software copying, false insurance claims RECOMMENDATIONS With public attention focused on ethics, there is a need for stricter controls in business practices, right from framing marketing strategies to finally delivering a product to the consumers.

Reforming Globalization

Walden university Alexandra Salsas August 3, 2014 Globalization is an objective with which all companies include nowadays; the global expansion allows firms to increase their profitability and thus consequently the profit growth. As the article mentions the pursuit of a Just society involves carefully balancing two contradictory necessities with regard to the corporate sector.Since reparations are responsible for much of the wealth and many of the Jobs in a modern economy, at the same time, however, even as the corporate sector is fostered, Justice and fairness require that these firms not be permitted to exercise disproportionate power, that is for getting the best employees and with that Increase the profit growth.When people talk about the company In the best way this Increase the profitability for this company that which one uses In a bad way Its power or act wrong with customers or employees. Global expansion arises because of the need to encourage the corporate sector, which Is rooted In the fact that corporate-driven economic development dramatically raises living standards and thereby reduces the Injustices associated with deprivation.Similarly, the people who live In poor countries legitimately seek the broadly distributed Improved levels of health, education, and material comfort that are promised by a future of economic development, globalization allows this economic development of countries around he world, and companies to increase and create more franchises need this obtaining a global country increase the offers for employees and with that people get better living conditions as it said.The rules governing the global economy emerge from multilateral talks that reflect the bargaining power of the negotiating countries, power that in turn broadly corresponds to the size of each country economy. Global expansion, profitability, and profit growth aid both the company as the country where they found.

Brinvillier

She clearly writes a second hand account of the B Renville women's' maniac and unfortunate plan with her later repercussions. Prompting the s Tory ,†this was still the only thing talked about in Paris,† this story tells the tale of a woman's purr e desires and her extreme measures of poisoning her husband. Madame De S' view's sets up her blabs opinion towards the account by using her elevated Dalton.Thus showing her tone an d the execution of the plot. Throughout Madame's letter, she Is able to narrate her purpose dramatic her ideas. And use organizational tools to aid her overall sympathy for the e Berliners woman. Although Seven's is depicting an event, she seamlessly connects her supporting data of her opinions towards the Berliner woman. She starts off noting the women's initial t Houghton and plans for her situation. As she depicts her crime, she leaves no room for the reader to interpret his woman as a good citizen.Seventeen's short summary of the account forces the dual once to trust her opinion and agree with her by the end coming to the conclusion that this w Oman receives no redemption. † And, it may be supposed, that we now inhale what remains of her. † Finally, by using her repetitive strategies, she is able to successfully sway the reader towards what she wants them to believe. Helping Madame De Giving's is her elevated diction. This allowing her create an elite opinion as well as persuading her readers.She creates a dramatic tone almost more than the average author to depict the seventy of both her crime and her execution. She leads t he reader suck her with horror†. She is able to utilize a simple summary yet integrate words like shudder inning and horror to emphasize the importance of the story. Madame has the advantage in her I otter to help depict her version of the story yet still remain true to the main idea. Lastly her organizational tools aid her success of both stating her opinion and narrate Eng her story.Sh e starts out with her impacting one sided headline intriguing the audience e to read her letter at a glance. She creates a steady flow of events streamlined with detailed word choice and extreme opinions. Closing out her letter, she solidifies her views. The Berliners whom an to Madame De Giving's is nothing but a murderous wench remaining completely of ids approval through the entirety of the essay. She is very clever in her organizational set up to Cree ate an easily attainable one sided agreement.And lastly, her clever closing remarks, â€Å"It is to e hoped that we shall not inhale her murderous instincts also,† complete her overall purpose of the letter. Overall, Madame De Giving's provides various examples throughout her letter using writing tools and strategies. She depicts her purpose through her diction and drama ‘zing the horrors of the Berliners woman. Her strategic organization shifts this monotonous e vent into a story of her own. Even though she takes a mo re Juvenile approach towards her though TTS , she uses elite strategies to make her purpose apparent.

Review of the Article Sex Stereotyping Managerial Positions

Article review: Global leadership Exercising leadership can be challenging even in a uni-cultural context. Leadership needs vary from situation to situation, and organizational culture to organizational culture. This becomes even more sharply manifest in multicultural arenas. The 2012 article Sex stereotyping managerial positions from Gender in Management discusses a common leadership challenge--the difficulty of female managers to exert their authority differs in an American versus an Egyptian context. By understanding this phenomenon in a global leadership context, how to better bridge divides of gender perceptions can be clarified. This is essential given that economic cooperation between multinationals will become more and more necessary in the future, with the growing interconnectedness of the new global economy. Existing research indicates that women worldwide continue to face barriers to enter managerial positions simply because people, on average, sex stereotype the characteristics of managers in favour of men (Abdel Elsaid 2012: 81). While a great deal of research has been conducted on the role of women managers in Western contexts, this is not the case of female managers in Middle Eastern contexts. The article conducts a cross-comparison of perceptions of female managers in Egypt, one of the most modernized and Westernized of Middle Eastern nations, with perceptions of female managers in the US. 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